I came across some .ape files the other day.  Apparently, they're a lossless format like flac.  And the name?  MonkeyAudio.  Get it?  Because the extension is .ape. 
Licensing apparently isn't full-on open-source kosher, but there are a couple of utilities you can use if you need to convert the for an audio play that doesn't handle .ape.
Option 1: via the command line, install this package
sudo apt-get install flac libjmac-java lame mp3splt
run like this: 
lossless2mp3 START_DIRECTORY
(The author intends to add more options in the future. 
 View the helpfile for lossless2mp3 to see what they currently are.) 
Option 2: use SoundConverter.  Download and install via your package manager software.
Currently more than a couple hundred people have posted good reviews on it.
 
